GenAI harms learning says study

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AI For Work
July 17, 2024

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GenAI tutors harm learning

Morgan Stanley calls Apple a ‘top pick’ due to AI push

🤝ChatGPT for meal planning

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GenAI tutors harm learning

Shortly after its launch in 2022, ChatGPT began invading schools, serving — at least initially — as a convenient essay writer for students who were disinterested in writing one themselves. In the time that has passed, though, ChatGPT and similar tools have been positioned as tools that can help students learn (GPT-4o was specifically positioned as a potential math tutor during its launch). 

A recent study, however, found that AI tools don’t actually help students learn. 

The details: Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania sought to understand the way automation impacts human learning, considering the fact that the tech isn’t yet reliable and so requires vigilance and technical understanding from human users. 

  • The study — of around a thousand high school students — found that, though the use of GenAI in school dramatically improved performance, students used it like a “crutch.” 

  • On an exam in which the tools were taken away, the students who had access to GenAI tutors performed 17% worse than their non-AI-assisted peers. 

“These results suggest that while access to generative AI can improve performance, it can substantially inhibit learning,” the researchers said. 

The context: Despite this and other research that has pointed out the pitfalls of uncritically leveraging AI in education, a majority of students, parents and teachers have a favorable view of the tech. 

Morgan Stanley calls Apple a ‘top pick’ due to AI push

Apple shares pushed to a record high on Monday, bolstered by a note in which Morgan Stanley analysts named the company a “top pick” stock. The reason for their optimism? Apple Intelligence. 

The details: Morgan Stanley analyst Erik Woodring boosted his price target on the stock to $273 per share, saying that Apple Intelligence is a “clear catalyst” for a massive upgrade cycle. 

  • He expects Apple to ship nearly 500 million iPhones over the next two years, a prediction based on his belief that Apple Intelligence will “deliver much improved, and unique-to-the-Apple-ecosystem utility value,” forcing device upgrades across Apple’s install base. 

  • “We believe that there is a record level of pent-up demand entering the iPhone 16 cycle later this year,” Woodring wrote. “Coming out of WWDC — where Apple debuted Apple Intelligence — we have even greater conviction that FY25 could be the start of a multi-year device refresh cycle.”

Apple unveiled its multi-pronged push into generative AI in June, highlighting the many ways it will be incorporating AI into its IOS architecture. Among these are generative writing assistants and coming improvements to Siri and voice memos, some of which will be powered by what Apple calls a secure cloud. 

ChatGPT use case 🤝

AI for Meal Planning and Nutrition

How It Works:

ChatGPT assists in creating personalized meal plans by analyzing user input regarding dietary preferences, nutritional goals, allergies, and available ingredients. Users provide details such as desired calorie intake, specific diet types (e.g., vegetarian, keto, gluten-free), and meal frequency. ChatGPT then generates a comprehensive meal plan, including recipes and grocery lists, tailored to individual needs and tastes.

Why Use It:

This tool enhances meal planning by offering customized and nutritionally balanced meal plans. Ideal for individuals looking to improve their diet, manage weight, or meet specific health goals, it simplifies the planning process and ensures a varied and enjoyable diet. It saves time and helps users maintain healthy eating habits.

Prompt Example:

Here are my dietary details: I want to achieve [insert nutritional goals]. My dietary preferences include [insert preferences], and I have allergies to [insert allergens]. I follow a [insert diet type] diet and aim for a daily calorie intake of [insert calories]. Please create a [weekly/daily] meal plan that includes breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks. Provide recipes and a grocery list, ensuring the meals are [easy to prepare/nutrient-dense].

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